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This Transylvanian Village Has A Church With Matrimonial Prison
Biertan is a charming Transylvanian village located in Romanian, known for its rich history and well-preserved medieval architecture. The village is situated in the heart of Transylvania, surrounded by rolling hills and picturesque landscapes.
One of Biertan's most iconic landmarks is the Biertan fortified church, a UNESCO World Heritage site. The church, built in the 15th century, features a unique and intriguing structure known as the matrimonial prison.
The matrimonial prison in Biertan is a small, circular room located within the church complex. It was designed to serve as a resolution for marital disputes in a rather unconventional manner. Couples facing irreconcilable differences were temporarily confined in this confined space, equipped with just one bed, one table, and minimal necessities.
According to Lutheranism, the religion of the Transylvanian Saxons, divorce was allowed under certain circumstances, such as adultery. But it was preferred that couples attempt to save their union. If a divorce did occur, the husband had to pay his ex-wife half of his earnings, but if he remarried and divorced again, the second wife was entitled to nothing.
The idea behind the matrimonial prison was to encourage couples to reconsider their decision to divorce. The confined space, shared necessities, and isolation aimed to provide an opportunity for couples to reflect on their issues and, hopefully, find a way to reconcile. Community leaders and clergy members would mediate during this period, offering guidance to the troubled couples.
While the concept may seem unusual by contemporary standards, it reflects the societal norms and values of the time. The matrimonial prison is now a historical curiosity, offering visitors a glimpse into the practices and beliefs of a bygone era. Biertan, with its fortified church and intriguing matrimonial prison, stands as a testament to the rich history and cultural heritage of Transylvania.
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